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Brickwork & Plaster Calculators

Work out bricks, cement bags and sand for any masonry wall, and the mortar for internal or external plaster — the same quantities you would carry into the details of measurement and the abstract of cost.

500
modular bricks per m³ of brickwork (incl. 10 mm joints)
0.23 m³
wet mortar per m³ of brickwork (≈ 0.31 m³ dry)
1.33
dry-volume factor for cement mortar
0.0347 m³
volume of one 50 kg cement bag

🧱 Calculator A — Brick masonry

Enter the wall dimensions as you would book them in the measurement book: length × height on the face, deduct openings, and pick the wall thickness and mortar mix.

Brick wall — bricks, cement & sand

How this is worked out

Net face area A = (L × H) − openings [m²] Wall volume V = A × t (t = thickness in metres) Bricks N = V × 500 (modular 190×90×90 mm; 200×100×100 with 10 mm joints) — a 100 mm half-brick wall works out to simply 50 bricks per m² of face Wet mortar = 0.23 × V → dry mortar = 0.23 × V × 1.33 ≈ 0.31 × V Cement (1:n) = dry ÷ (1 + n) → bags = cement ÷ 0.0347 m³/bag Sand (1:n) = dry × n ÷ (1 + n)

Worked example. A 10 m × 3 m wall, 230 mm thick, with 4 m² of openings, in cement mortar 1:6. Net area = 30 − 4 = 26 m²; volume = 26 × 0.23 = 5.98 m³. Bricks = 5.98 × 500 = 2,990 nos (order ≈ 3,140 with a 5 % breakage allowance). Wet mortar = 5.98 × 0.23 = 1.375 m³; dry = 1.375 × 1.33 = 1.829 m³. Cement = 1.829 ÷ 7 = 0.261 m³ = 7.53 bags (say 8); sand = 1.829 × 6 ÷ 7 = 1.57 m³.

About the 230 mm option: the conventional 9-inch wall is built with the older non-modular brick, and actual counts per m³ vary from state to state with the local brick size. This calculator applies the modular norm of 500 bricks/m³ throughout, which is close enough for a quick check — for the estimate itself, adopt the count given in your schedule of rates. Half-brick (100 mm) walls in 1:3 or 1:4 mortar normally also carry hoop-iron or mesh reinforcement every third or fourth course; that steel is measured separately.

🏗️ Calculator B — Plaster

For internal 12 mm, external 15 mm, or two-coat 20 mm work. Take the plastered area from the wall faces after the usual deductions for openings.

Plaster — cement & sand

How this is worked out

Wet volume = Area × t (t = thickness in metres) Dry mortar = Area × t × 1.33 × 1.20 (+20 % for uneven face & dubbing) Cement (1:n) = dry ÷ (1 + n) → bags = cement ÷ 0.0347 m³/bag Sand (1:n) = dry × n ÷ (1 + n)

Worked example. 100 m² of 12 mm internal plaster in cement mortar 1:6. Wet volume = 100 × 0.012 = 1.20 m³; dry mortar = 1.20 × 1.33 × 1.20 = 1.915 m³. Cement = 1.915 ÷ 7 = 0.274 m³ = 7.88 bags (say 8); sand = 1.915 × 6 ÷ 7 = 1.64 m³.

Field notes: the 20 % allowance covers the dubbing needed on an uneven brick face — on very true concrete surfaces you may trim it. Two-coat 20 mm work is often specified with a richer render coat and a leaner finishing coat; where the mix differs coat to coat, run this calculator once per coat with its own thickness and ratio. Ceiling plaster (6 mm) and neeru/punning finishes are separate items in the schedule of rates.
These figures are an educational aid for quick checks. Always verify against your organisation's schedule of rates, the governing IS codes and the contract before use.

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